Page 18 - Demo PravySoft Ezine
P. 18

Solar cell Materials in detail ....................... 290

                         LED ................................................ 294


                           Introduction .............................................. 294

                           Luminescence ............................................ 294
                    i.   Photoluminescence ................................................... 295

                    ii.   Cathodoluminescence ............................................... 295
                    iii.   Radioluminescence .................................................... 295
                    iv.   Electroluminescence.................................................. 295

                           Radiative transitions .................................. 296


                           pn junction LEDs ........................................ 298
        PravySoft Ezine demo
         PravySoft Ezine demo

                           Double heterostructure LED ....................... 300
                           LED line width ............................................ 303


                           LED materials ............................................. 307

                           LED efficiency ............................................ 311
                    i.   Internal quantum efficiency (ηin) ............................... 312

                    ii.   External quantum efficiency (ηext): ............................ 312
                    iii.   Power efficiency (ηp).................................................. 313

                           Organic LEDs .............................................. 313


                         LCD ................................................ 317
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